Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., is introducing legislation to create a special inspector general tasked with investigating fraud across federally funded programs nationwide, following revelations of widespread abuse tied to child assistance programs in Minnesota, Fox News Digital has learned.
The proposed legislation would establish a new oversight official empowered to conduct audits, investigations, and broad supervision of federally funded child assistance programs throughout the United States.
Under the bill, the inspector general would be required to submit quarterly reports to Congress and refer any suspected criminal activity directly to the Department of Justice.
ACCOUNTABILITY PUSH: A new bill from GOP Sen. Josh Hawley would establish a special inspector general to dig into fraud in child assistance programs https://t.co/VQRuEbHvvI
— Fox News Politics (@foxnewspolitics) January 14, 2026
“After billions of dollars have been lost to fraud in Minnesota, American taxpayers deserve transparency and accountability to ensure their hard-earned tax dollars are not lining the pockets of bad actors,” Hawley told Fox News Digital in a statement.
According to Hawley, the role would function as a centralized federal watchdog with the authority to “track every penny” of taxpayer funding directed to child assistance programs.
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The senator’s office said the legislation is intended to prevent states from ignoring warning signs and to stop fraud before it spreads across multiple programs and jurisdictions.
The proposal comes as Minnesota remains at the center of an escalating fraud controversy involving child assistance programs, with investigators examining allegations that abuse within the Somali immigrant community may have siphoned off massive sums of taxpayer money.
Estimates from investigators suggest the fraud could exceed $1 billion and potentially climb as high as $9 billion, though exact totals have not been finalized.
The fallout has already been significant. The investigations have led to dozens of indictments and convictions, and the scandal ultimately forced Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz to abandon plans to seek a third term in office.
Republican lawmakers in the state have argued that Democratic leadership ignored repeated warnings about irregularities in the programs for years.
At the federal level, the Trump administration has taken direct action. Multiple federal funding streams to Minnesota have been frozen, including funds administered by the Departments of Agriculture and Health and Human Services, as officials review compliance and accountability failures tied to the alleged fraud.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent announced last week that the administration will offer cash payments to whistleblowers who come forward with information related to the fraud schemes in Minnesota.
“We know that these rats will turn on each other,” Bessent told Fox News.
“We are going to offer whistleblower payments to anyone who wants to tell us the who, what, when, where and how this fraud has been done. I think that that will give us a great leap forward on how to get it done,” he added.
Minnesota Republicans have welcomed the increased federal scrutiny, saying it is long overdue. They argue that state officials failed to act decisively despite mounting evidence of systemic abuse.
Some Democrats, including Walz, have pushed back against the federal response, characterizing the funding freezes and investigations as politically motivated and disputing the highest fraud estimates cited by investigators.
Hawley’s legislation is expected to intensify debate in Congress over federal oversight, state accountability, and the scope of fraud within entitlement programs, as lawmakers weigh whether Minnesota represents an isolated failure or a warning sign of broader vulnerabilities nationwide.
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