The United Kingdom is preparing to approve controversial outdoor field trials aimed at reducing sunlight exposure to combat climate change, according to recent reports.
The experiments, which could begin within weeks, are part of a government-funded initiative led by the Advanced Research and Invention Agency (Aria).
The trials are part of a growing field known as solar geoengineering, a technique that includes methods such as injecting aerosols into the upper atmosphere or brightening clouds to reflect solar radiation away from Earth.
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Supporters argue that such methods may provide temporary relief from rising global temperatures, while critics warn the long-term effects are unknown and potentially harmful.
According to The Telegraph, these experiments are expected to be small in scale and subject to detailed analysis.
Aria, the UK agency backing the plan, stated that the data collected will be “critical” in determining whether such climate interventions are viable options for future emergency use.
Aria’s program, which is launching alongside a separate £11 million geoengineering research initiative, places the UK among the largest funders of solar climate intervention globally.
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According to the agency, the goal is to explore emergency measures that could buy more time for governments to implement long-term reductions in carbon emissions.
“If successful, this could temporarily reduce surface temperatures and the harm the climate crisis is causing,” Aria stated.
“Given the failure of the world to stop emissions rising to date… researching the issue is vital in case an emergency brake is needed.”
Similar efforts have previously been pursued by U.S. billionaire Bill Gates.
In 2021, Forbes reported that Gates was financially backing the Stratospheric Controlled Perturbation Experiment (SCoPEx), a project led by Harvard University scientists.
The initiative proposed releasing calcium carbonate particles into the atmosphere in an attempt to reflect sunlight and cool the planet.
However, that project faced strong resistance from lawmakers and environmental watchdogs concerned about the unpredictable risks associated with interfering in Earth’s climate systems.
Critics of solar geoengineering warn of unintended consequences, including potential disruptions to weather patterns.
According to The Guardian, opposition to the technology has long delayed comprehensive research due to fears that its success could shift focus away from reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
“Opponents believe such science comes with unpredictable risks, including extreme shifts in weather patterns not dissimilar to warming trends we are already witnessing,” The Guardian reported.
“Environmentalists similarly fear that a dramatic shift in mitigation strategy will be treated as a green light to continue emitting greenhouse gases.”
Though proponents claim such projects will be “rigorously assessed,” the rollout has revived broader concerns about the balance between scientific experimentation and environmental safety.
The UK government has not yet released details on the specific locations or materials to be used in the trials.
The move places Britain at the forefront of a controversial global debate, raising questions about international governance, scientific responsibility, and the long-term strategy for climate crisis mitigation.
While the trials may be limited in scope, their approval marks a significant shift in the approach to combating climate change at the national level.
Further announcements on the timeline and oversight of the projects are expected in the coming weeks.
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